Why Visit the Holy Trinity Column UNESCO Site?

The Holy Trinity Column is a masterpiece of the High Baroque style. It was built between 1716 and 1754 to celebrate the end of a plague. Local artists and craftsmen dedicated their lives to this project. It stands 35 meters tall in the center of the Upper Square. You can learn more about why the Holy Trinity Column is unique through its history.

This monument is special because it features only local creators. Most other European monuments used famous international artists. This column represents the deep faith and pride of the Olomouc people. It contains 18 sculptures of saints and 12 light-bearers. The figures are carved with incredible detail and emotion.

In 2000, it earned a place on the UNESCO World Heritage list. It is considered the most outstanding example of its kind. The column even houses a small chapel at its base. Visiting this site is essential for any traveler in Moravia. It is the heart of the city's cultural identity.

12 Best Things to Do Near the Holy Trinity Column

Olomouc offers a mix of grand architecture and cozy local spots. Most attractions are within walking distance of the main square. You can easily spend two or three days exploring the city. Here are the top experiences you should not miss.

1. Name: Holy Trinity Column Type: Iconic sight Why go: To see the world's largest group of Baroque statues in a single monument. Best for: History buffs and photographers. Where: Horní náměstí (Upper Square). Time: 30–45 minutes. Cost: Free to view. Getting there: Walk to the center of the Upper Square. Tip: Visit at sunset to see the golden sculptures glow.
2. Name: Olomouc Astronomical Clock Type: Sight Why go: It is a rare example of a clock redesigned in the Socialist Realism style. Best for: Curious travelers. Where: North wall of the Town Hall. Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located on the Upper Square. Tip: Read about the Socialist Realism clock history before watching the noon show.
3. Name: St. Moritz Church Tower Type: Viewpoint Why go: To get the best panoramic view of the city and the UNESCO column. Best for: Photographers and active travelers. Where: Near the Upper Square. Time: 45 minutes. Cost: Small donation suggested. Getting there: A 2-minute walk from the Holy Trinity Column. Tip: You can enjoy climbing the St. Moritz tower for breathtaking views of the Moravian plains.
4. Name: Baroque Fountains Walking Route Type: Experience Why go: To see six unique fountains inspired by Roman mythology. Best for: Walkers and art lovers. Where: Scattered across the historic center. Time: 1–2 hours. Cost: Free. Getting there: Follow the Baroque fountains walking route through the old town. Tip: Look for the Caesar Fountain, which is the most famous one.
5. Name: Archdiocesan Museum Type: Museum Why go: It houses a vast collection of religious art in a historic palace. Best for: Art enthusiasts. Where: Near St. Wenceslas Cathedral. Time: 2–3 hours. Cost: Moderate entry fee. Getting there: Take a tram to the 'Náměstí Republiky' stop. Tip: Do not miss the golden carriage of the archbishops.
6. Name: St. Wenceslas Cathedral Type: Iconic sight Why go: To admire the tallest church spire in Moravia and its Neo-Gothic beauty. Best for: Architecture fans. Where: Václavské náměstí. Time: 30–60 minutes. Cost: Free entry to the main nave. Getting there: A 10-minute walk from the Upper Square. Tip: Visit the crypt to see the tombs of former bishops.
7. Name: Tasting Olomoucké Tvarůžky Type: Local experience Why go: To try the famous pungent cheese that has a protected status. Best for: Foodies and brave eaters. Where: Local shops and restaurants. Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Very cheap. Getting there: Visit the Tvarůžky shop on the Upper Square. Tip: Try tasting authentic Olomoucke tvaruzky with fresh bread and local beer.
8. Name: Villa Primavesi Type: Architecture Why go: To see a stunning example of Art Nouveau design and Klimt connections. Best for: Design lovers. Where: Near the city walls. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Moderate for guided tours. Getting there: A short walk from the Lower Square. Tip: Relax in the garden cafe after your tour.
9. Name: Svatý Kopeček (Holy Hill) Type: Day trip Why go: To visit the grand Baroque Basilica of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary. Best for: Pilgrims and nature lovers. Where: 8 km outside the city. Time: 3–4 hours. Cost: Free for the basilica; bus fare required. Getting there: Take bus number 11 from the main train station. Tip: A day trip to Svaty Kopecek also offers access to the local zoo.
10. Name: Olomouc Fortress (Crown Fortress) Type: History/Nature Why go: To explore the remains of the city's massive defensive system. Best for: Families and history buffs. Where: Near the city park. Time: 2 hours. Cost: Free for the grounds; fees for museums. Getting there: A 15-minute walk from the center. Tip: Visit the interactive science museum located inside the fortress.
11. Name: Bouzov Castle Type: Day trip Why go: To see a fairytale castle that looks like it belongs in a movie. Best for: Romantics and families. Where: 30 km from Olomouc. Time: Half-day trip. Cost: Entry fee for tours. Getting there: Best reached by car or organized tour. Tip: Book your tour in advance during the summer months.
12. Name: Kroměříž Archbishop's Palace Type: Day trip Why go: To visit another UNESCO site with world-famous gardens. Best for: Garden enthusiasts and UNESCO collectors. Where: 45 km south of Olomouc. Time: Full day trip. Cost: Entry fees for palace and gardens. Getting there: Regular train connections from Olomouc. Tip: The Flower Garden is a must-see for its geometric beauty.

Planning Your Trip to Olomouc in 2026

Visiting Olomouc is easy and rewarding. The city is well-connected by train to Prague and Vienna. Most people find that the historic center is very walkable. You should plan to stay at least one night to enjoy the evening atmosphere. The Olomouc Tourism Portal provides excellent maps for visitors.

The best time to visit is from May to September. During this period, the weather is pleasant for walking. You can also enjoy the outdoor seating at many historic cafes. If you visit in December, the Christmas markets are magical. They are famous for their unique punch and festive lights.

Photography is a popular activity in the city. The light on the Holy Trinity Column is best in the late afternoon. You can find more tips on the Visit Czechia site. Always remember to wear comfortable shoes for the cobblestones. The city is safe and welcoming for all travelers.