The History of the Basilica of the Visitation Virgin Mary

The story begins in the early 17th century. A local wine merchant named Jan Andrýsek made a sacred vow. He promised to build a chapel if he found success. He chose a spot on "Holy Hill" near Olomouc. The first small chapel was completed in 1633. However, war soon brought destruction to the region. Swedish troops destroyed the original structure during the Thirty Years' War.

The site did not stay in ruins for long. The Premonstratensian Order took over the location. They wanted to create a grand monument to the Virgin Mary. Between 1669 and 1679, the current church was built. Famous architect Giovanni Pietro Tencalla designed the magnificent structure. It quickly became a major pilgrimage destination for Central Europe. People traveled from far away to seek miracles here.

The 20th century brought new honors to the site. In 1995, Pope John Paul II visited the hill. He officially elevated the church to a Minor Basilica. This recognized its spiritual and historical importance. Today, the Olomouc Tourism Portal highlights it as a top cultural gem. The history of the Basilica of the Visitation Virgin Mary is a tale of resilience. It remains a symbol of hope and beauty for all who visit.

10 Must-See Highlights at Svatý Kopeček

When you visit this historic site, there is much to see. The complex is large and full of detail. Use this list to ensure you don't miss any key features. Each item offers a unique look into the local culture. Here are the top sights for your itinerary.

• Quick Picks:
• Best overall: The Main Altar
• Best for families: Olomouc Zoo
• Best for views: The Panoramic Terrace
• Best free activity: The Pilgrim's Path

1. Name: The High Altar Type: Sight Why go: It is the spiritual heart of the basilica. The gold leaf and marble are breathtaking. Best for: Art lovers. Where: Center of the nave. Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free/Donation. Tip: Look for the central image of the Virgin Mary.
2. Name: The Central Dome Type: Sight Why go: The frescoes depict the life of Mary in vivid color. They are masterpieces of Baroque painting. Best for: Photographers. Where: Inside the main hall. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: Bring binoculars to see the fine details on the ceiling.
3. Name: The Baroque Organ Type: Experience Why go: This is one of the most beautiful instruments in Moravia. It is often used for concerts. Best for: Music fans. Where: Rear loft. Time: 5 minutes. Cost: Free (except during concerts). Tip: Check the local schedule for evening organ recitals.
4. Name: The Side Chapels Type: Sight Why go: Each chapel is dedicated to different saints. They feature unique sculptures and altars. Best for: History buffs. Where: Along the sides of the nave. Time: 20 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: Read the small plaques to learn about the different saints.
5. Name: The Panoramic Terrace Type: Viewpoint Why go: It offers the best view of the city of Olomouc. On clear days, you can see for miles. Best for: Everyone. Where: Outside the main entrance. Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: Visit at sunset for the most dramatic lighting.
6. Name: The Pilgrim Stairs Type: Experience Why go: These stairs lead up to the church. They represent the journey of the faithful. Best for: Active travelers. Where: Front approach. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: Take your time and enjoy the surrounding forest.
7. Name: Olomouc Zoo Type: Day trip Why go: It is located right next to the basilica. It is famous for its giraffe house and viewing tower. Best for: Families. Where: Near the basilica. Time: 2-3 hours. Cost: Approx. 150-200 CZK. Tip: Buy a combined ticket if available to save money.
8. Name: The Cloister Walkway Type: Sight Why go: These covered paths offer a quiet place for reflection. They connect the main buildings. Best for: Peace seekers. Where: Surrounding the courtyard. Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: Look for the historic wall paintings in the shadows.
9. Name: The Monumental Façade Type: Sight Why go: The twin towers are visible from the city center. The statues on the front are very detailed. Best for: Architecture fans. Where: Main exterior. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: Stand back near the trees to get the best photo of the whole building.
10. Name: The Holy Stairs Type: Experience Why go: A rare architectural feature where pilgrims pray on their knees. It is a very solemn site. Best for: Religious visitors. Where: Side wing. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: Maintain silence here to respect those praying.

Planning Your Day Trip to Svatý Kopeček

Getting to the basilica is quite simple. Most visitors start their journey in the city center. You can learn how to get to Svatý Kopeček from Olomouc center using public transport. Bus number 11 runs regularly from the main train station. The ride takes about 20 minutes and offers nice views. You will see the church appearing on the hill as you get closer.

Wear comfortable shoes for your visit. The area around the basilica has many paved and unpaved paths. If you plan to visit the zoo as well, you will be walking a lot. The hill can be a few degrees cooler than the city. It is wise to bring a light jacket even in summer. Check the weather forecast before you leave the city.

The basilica is usually open daily from morning until evening. However, avoid visiting during mass if you only want to sightsee. Respectful silence is expected inside the church at all times. Photography is often allowed, but do not use a flash. Many visitors enjoy a meal at the local restaurants nearby after their tour. They serve traditional Moravian dishes that are very filling.