Discovering Unusual Things to See in Olomouc

Olomouc is a city of surprises. It was once the capital of Moravia. Today, it is a vibrant university town. You will see grand Baroque architecture on every corner. However, the city also has a strange side. You might find a tortoise fountain next to a cathedral. This mix makes it one of the most interesting places in Central Europe.

Many travelers find local favorites in Olomouc that they never expected. The city feels like an open-air museum. You can explore deep underground shelters from the Cold War. You can also visit one of the tallest columns in Europe. There is something for every type of curious traveler here.

The atmosphere is relaxed and friendly. Prices are much lower than in the capital. You can enjoy high-quality food and drink without the crowds. It is the perfect place for a weekend break. Let’s look at the most unusual sights you should not miss.

• Best overall: Socialist Realist Astronomical Clock
• Best for families: Pevnost poznání Science Center
• Best rainy-day: Archdiocesan Museum
• Best free: Holy Trinity Column

8 Unusual Things to See in Olomouc City Center

The heart of the city is the Upper Square. Most of the unusual things to see in Olomouc are located here. You can walk from one sight to another in minutes. Keep your eyes open for small details on the buildings. The city is full of hidden stories and legends.

Don't forget to explore the narrow side streets. You might find hidden cafes in Olomouc old town that serve great coffee. These spots are perfect for a quick break between sights. The local student population keeps the city feeling young and energetic.

1. Name: Socialist Realist Astronomical Clock Type: Sight Why go: It is the only clock of its kind. It was rebuilt in the 1950s with communist figures. You see workers and scientists instead of saints. Best for: History buffs Where: Upper Square (Horní náměstí) Time: 15 minutes Cost: Free Getting there: Walk to the Town Hall in the center. Tip: Watch the clock chime at exactly 12:00 PM.
2. Name: The Holy Trinity Column Type: Sight Why go: It is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is so big that there is a small chapel inside. It is the largest Baroque sculpture group in Central Europe. Best for: Architecture lovers Where: Upper Square Time: 20 minutes Cost: Free Getting there: Located in the main square. Tip: Look for the golden cannonball that marks where the city was besieged.
3. Name: Olomoucké Tvarůžky Tasting Type: Experience Why go: This is a famous stinky cheese. It is the only original Czech cheese. It has a very strong smell but a unique taste. Best for: Foodies Where: Local shops and places to eat tvarůžky Time: 30 minutes Cost: 2-10 EUR Getting there: Visit the A.W. shop near the Town Hall. Tip: Try it on bread with onions and a cold beer.
4. Name: The Civil Defense Shelter Type: Sight Why go: This is a hidden bunker from the Cold War. It was built to protect the elite. It still has original equipment and gas masks. Best for: Adventure seekers Where: Bezručovy Sady park Time: 1 hour Cost: 5-8 EUR Getting there: Enter through the park entrance near the walls. Tip: Check tour times in advance as they are limited.
5. Name: The Arion Fountain Type: Sight Why go: This modern fountain features a giant tortoise. It is part of a series of Baroque-style fountains. Children love to play in the water here. Best for: Families Where: Lower Square (Dolní náměstí) Time: 10 minutes Cost: Free Getting there: Walk 2 minutes from the Upper Square. Tip: It is a great spot for a quirky photo.
6. Name: Archdiocesan Museum Type: Museum Why go: It is located in the old Olomouc Castle. You can see a golden carriage and ancient artifacts. The Olomouc Museum of Art manages this site. Best for: Art lovers Where: Václavské náměstí Time: 2 hours Cost: 8-10 EUR Getting there: Walk toward the Saint Wenceslas Cathedral. Tip: Visit on the free entry days usually held once a month.
7. Name: Chapel of St. John Sarkander Type: Sight Why go: This chapel has a dark history. It was built on the site of a former prison. You can see the original torture rack in the basement. Best for: Dark history fans Where: Na Hradě street Time: 20 minutes Cost: Free (donations welcome) Getting there: Located on a small hill near the center. Tip: The circular opening in the floor lets you look into the dungeon.
8. Name: Bezručovy Sady City Walls Type: Nature Why go: These are the old botanical gardens and fortifications. You can walk along the high stone walls. It is one of the most relaxing parks in Olomouc. Best for: Nature lovers Where: South edge of the old town Time: 45 minutes Cost: Free Getting there: Walk down from the main square toward the river. Tip: Find the hidden staircase that leads back up to the university.

Unique Day Trips Near Olomouc to Explore

If you have more time, explore the area around the city. There are many unusual things to see in Olomouc's surroundings. Most sites are easy to reach by train or bus. The Moravian countryside is beautiful and full of history.

You can visit mountain shrines or deep caves. These trips offer a break from the urban environment. They are perfect for those who enjoy fresh air and grand views. Make sure to check the transport schedules before you leave.

1. Name: Svatý Kopeček (Holy Hill) Type: Day trip Why go: This is a massive Baroque basilica on a hill. It offers the best views of the city. You can follow our Svatý Kopeček guide for more details. Best for: View seekers Where: 8km north of Olomouc Time: 3-4 hours Cost: Free (bus fare extra) Getting there: Take bus number 11 from the main train station. Tip: Visit the zoo located right behind the basilica.
2. Name: Bouzov Castle Type: Day trip Why go: It looks like a fairytale castle. It has been used in many movies. It features a unique drawbridge and knight's halls. Best for: History fans Where: Bouzov village Time: Half-day Cost: 10-15 EUR Getting there: Take a bus from the main bus station. Tip: Book the evening lantern tour for a spooky experience.
3. Name: Javoříčko Caves Type: Day trip Why go: These caves have some of the best stalactites in the country. The underground passages are huge and beautiful. It is a hidden natural wonder. Best for: Nature lovers Where: Near Litovel Time: 4-5 hours Cost: 8-12 EUR Getting there: Best reached by car or a combination of bus and walking. Tip: Wear a warm jacket as the caves are always cold.

Planning Your Trip to Olomouc in 2026

Visiting Olomouc in 2026 is a great choice. The city is becoming more popular but remains affordable. You should plan for at least two full days. This gives you time to see the main sights and the unusual spots. You can also visit traditional Czech pubs in Olomouc for dinner.

The weather is best from May to September. However, the winter is also charming. The Christmas markets here are famous for their punch. The city feels very cozy during the colder months. Most locals speak some English, especially the younger students.

Public transport is very efficient. You can use trams to get around the city quickly. Most of the historic center is a pedestrian zone. Wear comfortable shoes for the cobblestone streets. Olomouc is a safe and welcoming destination for everyone.